Mortgage Rates Fell yet again this week. The 30 year fell from 5.04 to 4.94. This marks the 5th week in a row where mortgage rates have either fallen or held steady. For the most part rates have been slowly falling. In fact this week accounts for half of the total fall in the last five weeks. So how does 4.94 look in a historical context. It is the lowest rate we have seen since May 28th. More importantly though it is lower than any rate we have seen prior to March 26, 2009 in the 40 years we have been compiling reliable data on average mortgage rates.

In addition to the 30 year rate the other major mortgage products fell as well. The 15 year fixed fell from 4.46 to 4.36. The 5 and 1 year arm fell from 4.51 to 4.42 and 4.52 to 4.49 respectively. Below are rates from the last few weeks.

Oct 01, 2009
30-yr 4.94 15-yr 4.36 5-yr ARM 4.42 1-yr ARM 4.49

Sep 24, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.46 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.52

Sep 17, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.47 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.58

Sep 10, 2009
30-yr 5.07 15-yr 4.50 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.64

Sep 03, 2009
30-yr 5.08 15-yr 4.54 5-yr ARM 4.59 1-yr ARM 4.62

Mar 05, 2009
30-yr 5.15 15-yr 4.72 5-yr ARM 5.08 1-yr ARM 4.86

So why are rates falling. The fed has been buying mortgage backed securities to keep rates low. But the expectation is that interest rates cannot stay this low forever. Historically rates are abnormally low and at some point they are going to start moving back up. One thing to watch is the government's buying of mortgage backed securities. To stop inflation from getting out of control the fed needs to stop buying securities once the economy starts improving and recently the fed has started to pull back on the volume of mortgage securities they are purchasing.

In addition to rates its also helpful to look at actual mortgage payments to provide perspective. We translated today's rates into a payment on a 200k mortgage. We also did the same thing with rates from September 17th and February 26th.

Oct 01
30-yr $1066.32
15-yr $1515.71
5-yr ARM $1003.88
1-yr ARM $1012.18

Sep 17
30-yr $1078.53
15-yr $1526.92
5-yr ARM $1014.55
1-yr ARM $1022.89

Feb 26
30-yr $1082.21
15-yr $1548.44
5-yr ARM $1080.98
1-yr ARM $1050.53

Looking at the 30 year rate a mortgage payment is pretty similar to 2 weeks ago and 6 months ago. A 200k mortgage 6 months ago would have been 1.46 percent less or $15.89 less a month.

So what is going to happen moving forward. I would expect rates to stay around 5 for the time being. As long as the government continues buying mortgage backed securities we should see rates at historically low levels. Once the market starts to improve rates will start to increase. If the government is careful and avoids inflation rates should likely rise to 6-8 percent. If the government loses control of inflation we could see rates move up into the double digits.

Ki studied at UT. He hosts a website with a graphical Austin home search. His site also has a graph showing mortgage rate trends along with several mortgage widgets.

Mortgage rates remained steady this week. The 30 year again was at 5.04 which is a low for the summer. The other mortgage products remained relatively stable this week except for the 1 year arm which fell from 4.58 to 4.52. Below are rates for the last few weeks. As we can see overall for the last month rates have been steadily falling. But overall the movement has been very small with 30 year rates only dropping 1/10 of a point in the last month.

Sep 24, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.46 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.52

Sep 17, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.47 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.58

Sep 10, 2009
30-yr 5.07 15-yr 4.50 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.64

Sep 03, 2009
30-yr 5.08 15-yr 4.54 5-yr ARM 4.59 1-yr ARM 4.62

Aug 27, 2009
30-yr 5.14 15-yr 4.58 5-yr ARM 4.67 1-yr ARM 4.69

Feb 19, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.68 5-yr ARM 5.04 1-yr ARM 4.80

In addition to rates we like to look at mortgage payments to provide some perspective. We determined mortgage payments for a 200k loan based on today's rates and rates from September 10th and February 19th.

Sep 24
30-yr $1078.53
15-yr $1525.9
5-yr ARM $1014.55
1-yr ARM $1015.74

Sep 10
30-yr $1082.21
15-yr $1529.98
5-yr ARM $1014.55
1-yr ARM $1030.07

Feb 19
30-yr $1078.53
15-yr $1548.44
5-yr ARM $1078.53
1-yr ARM $1049.33

This kind of shows the same thing in that there has not been a lot of movement in mortgage rates. A payment two weeks ago would be $3.68 more a month (or 0.3% percent more).

Its also interesting that rates are exactly where they were six months ago. Of course six months ago mortgage rates were more newsworthy because at the time 5.04 (for a 30 year mortgage) was an all time low. So although 5.04 is no longer an all time low (rates dropped below 5 in April) and we are not seeing as many stories in the news mortgage rates are still very, very low by historical standards.

The two questions of course are why mortgage rates are not moving, and how long they will stay this low. The expectation is that eventually mortgage rates are going to move up. Some have suggested that mortgage rates could move above 10 percent in a year or two. The idea is that once the economy recovers mortgage rates (along with inflation) will start marching upwards due to the massive government spending during the recession. It seems that although the economy is recovering its doing so rather slowly and this is helping keep mortgage rates down for now. The other question is how long mortgage rates will stay down. My expectation is rates will probably not see that much movement until we see movement in the economy. Once the economy starts moving we should see rates start to move upward.


Ki bikes Shoal Creek when he is not working. He has focused on Austin real estate since graduating. People interested in the Austin market can perform a graphical Austin home search on his site. His site also has a graph of historical historical mortgage rates along with a mortgage rates widget.

Mortgage rates have now dropped for 3 weeks in a row. We are not seeing a lot of movement. 30 year rates have only dropped from 5.14 to 5.04 in the last 3 weeks. What is interesting is that rates are dropping at all. Most of the news have focused on how inflation is pending for the US because of unprecidented government spending. But while the news has focused on pending inflation (and corresponding higher mortgage rates) mortgage rates have continued to drop. Mortgage rates are lower than at any point before 2009 (they were lower in April 2009). Below are rates for the last few weeks along with rates from February 12 (6 months ago)

Sep 17, 2009
30-yr 5.04 15-yr 4.47 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.58

Sep 10, 2009
30-yr 5.07 15-yr 4.50 5-yr ARM 4.51 1-yr ARM 4.64

Sep 03, 2009
30-yr 5.08 15-yr 4.54 5-yr ARM 4.59 1-yr ARM 4.62

Aug 27, 2009
30-yr 5.14 15-yr 4.58 5-yr ARM 4.67 1-yr ARM 4.69

Aug 20, 2009
30-yr 5.12 15-yr 4.56 5-yr ARM 4.57 1-yr ARM 4.69

Feb 12, 2009
30-yr 5.16 15-yr 4.81 5-yr ARM 5.23 1-yr ARM 4.94

As we can see in addition to the 30 year the other 3 major mortgage products all fell slightly as well. What interesting is how remarkably stable rates have been for the last 4 weeks. Comparing August 20, 2009 to today the most movement we have seen in any of the four mortgage products is the 1 year arm which has only fallen .11 points.

In addition to rates we like to look at mortgage payments. we calculated out the mortgage payment for a 200k house based on today' rates. We also did the same thing with rates from September 3 (2 weeks ago) and February 12 (6 months ago).

Sep 17
30-yr $1078.53
15-yr $1526.92
5-yr ARM $1014.55
1-yr ARM $1022.89

Sep 03
30-yr $1083.44
15-yr $1534.07
5-yr ARM $1024.09
1-yr ARM $1027.68

Feb 12
30-yr $1093.28
15-yr $1561.86
5-yr ARM $1101.93
1-yr ARM $1066.32

All in all we are not seeing much movement. For the 30 year rate compared to 6 months ago a payment for a 200k mortgage would only be 1.34 percent less (or $14.75 dollars).

So what should we expect to see moving forward. The majority opinion seems to be that we are headed for high inflation. And with high inflation we should also seem substantially higher mortgage rates. Although this is the majority opinion its not the only one. If the economic recovery fails to take hold we could see lower mortgage rates for awhile. Additionally, if the FED times things just right we could avoid inflation and high mortgage rates. I think this is unlikely though because the FED moving prematurely to hold off inflation could hurt the economic recovery.

What is our advice to people looking for a mortgage. My advice is to only consider a 30 year mortgage. With rates expected to increase there is no reason to get a 1 or 5 year arm. I often hear that someone is "sure" they will move in 3 years but plans often change, espically if the real estate market is slow and its difficult to sell the house.



Ki follows mortgage rates news and trends. He works as a Austin realtor. His site has a few mortgage widgets along with information on historical interest rates.

There was not much movement in most of the major mortgage products this week. The 30 year rate dropped from 4.86 to 4.82. This is only slightly above the 4.78 all time low that was reached a few weeks ago. The 15 year rate dropped from 4.52 to 4.50. There was some interesting movement with the 5 and 1 year arm. The 5 year arm dropped from 4.82 to 4.79. At the same time the 1 year arm rose from 4.71 to 4.82. This is the first time the 1 year arm has been above the 5 year arm. Regardless both rates are pointless because they are at or near the same rates for a 30 year arm; therefore there is no reason to get an arm instead of a 30 year mortgage in the current market. Below are mortgage rates for the last few weeks and from 6 months ago on November 20, 2008.

May 21, 2009
30-yr 4.82 15-yr 4.50 5-yr ARM 4.79 1-yr ARM 4.82

May 14, 2009
30-yr 4.86 15-yr 4.52 5-yr ARM 4.82 1-yr ARM 4.71

May 07, 2009
30-yr 4.84 15-yr 4.51 5-yr ARM 4.90 1-yr ARM 4.78

Apr 30, 2009
30-yr 4.78 15-yr 4.48 5-yr ARM 4.80 1-yr ARM 4.77

Nov 20, 2008
30-yr 6.04 15-yr 5.73 5-yr ARM 5.87 1-yr ARM 5.29

As we can see rates have not experienced much movement in the last month. They have continued to hover around all time lows for the month of May. They remain substantially lower than what we saw 6 months ago. In addition to rates we always like to look at actual mortgage payments. We took today's rates and translated them into a mortgage payment for a 200k mortgage. We did the same thing with rates from last week and rates from November 20, 2008.

May 21
30-yr $1051.74
15-yr $1529.98
5-yr ARM $1048.12
1-yr ARM $1051.74

May 14
30-yr $1056.59
15-yr $1532.03
5-yr ARM $1051.74
1-yr ARM $1038.47

Nov 20
30-yr $1204.24
15-yr $1658.67
5-yr ARM $1182.43
1-yr ARM $1109.36

A mortgage payment this week is slightly lower than what it would have been last month. This is nothing compared to the saving one would get compared to 6 months ago. For a 200k house a mortgage payment is $152.50 less a month now than it would have been on November 20, 2008 for a drop of 12.66%. This is often forgotten when the media talks about home prices being down 15% to 20%. After one factors in mortgage rates along with falling house prices the actual payments could be down over 30%.

So what do we expect to happen over the next few months? As long as the economy stays week mortgage rates will probably continue to hover around just under 5%. Once the economy starts to recover the general expectation is that rates should start to rise. It's hard to know how high mortgage rates will go once the economy recovers. Estimates have ranged from 10% to 18%. Most of this will depend on how quickly the economy recovers and if the FED moves quickly enough to changes policies from boosting the economy to slowing inflation.


Ki lives in Austin Texas. He website provides a free Austin home search. He also provides a mortgage calculator widget along with a few other mortgage widgets that show updated information on mortgage rates.