• Jul. 17, 2008 - My vote for best beach on Oahu
From two weeks ago....
Once long ago when I was having one of my testy days, my son emailed me a picture of Malaekahana Beach and said, "Mom, go to your happy place." Today I'm in my happy place. We came up last night and slept to the sounds of the ocean. At 6am we arose with the sun coming in over the ocean on a mostly deserted curve of probably (or at least in my opinion) the most beautiful beach in Hawaii.
Quick, quick we took a walk along the shore looking for shells and beach glass before the sun was too high in the sky. A lovely mixture of silver curves of water reflecting the sky and rolling surf. There were only six people on the whole beach. The tide was fairly low but alas no luck this morning. Later we'll go snorkling and look in the nooks and crannies for shells and whatever fish we can see (sometimes the Honu - sea turtles - come to visit).
I brought up my watercolors so until the rest of the gang comes up I'll be painting. I will return Sunday renewed and ready to help you find your home in Hawaii. Bobby got his spam musubi and is our premium shell diver. He' wants my french easel for plein aire painting added to his Christmas list. Chuckker and Shirley will be fishing. We are here to relax and renew our hanai family relationships. Mahalo tyo Tim/Tom and Janice for sharing this lovely place with us all these years.
See you on Sunday!
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• Jul. 17, 2008 - Its beautiful in Maunawili and a Buyers Market on Oahu HI
Aloha, Every morning I get up and drink my oolong tea from China while looking at a view that is beyond beautiful. It's georgeous even in the rain - the waterfalls off the Koolaus are spectacular!!
The current market on Oahu is falling, rising, slow, fast, stopped, and accelerating! As always with real estate, the market is local,local,local. And in Hawaii, especially on Oahu, each neighborhood and area within the broader neighborhood can be a separate "market". We are also unique in that we always have demand.
So prices are "falling" in Ewa Beach where there is a glut of inventory from all the people buying entry level homes at lesser prices (because you have to deal with the traffic) who thought they'd be able to sell and get equity out in three years and then the market returned to the normal 5 year pattern. Whereas prices are "rising" in nearby Ko' Olina with the upcoming resort construction in the area and further development of the second city of Kapolei.
Homes that are priced at market value in any neighborhood are taking longer to sell (but actually a normal amount of time - too many people got used to the rah-rah past five years) while if you are priced just under and have percieved immediate equity, your property can move very quickly.
Prices for the fixer uppers in Coconut Grove in Kailua are back to a more realistic $500-$600,000 while closer to the beach the $2 million to $25 million homes continue to sell at a regular pace. On Oahu, the constraints to the market are in the mid-range market (under 1 million) and are mainly due to the credit crunch. Many buyers who could qualify even a month ago no longer can. So now listors are insisting on pre-approval letters from lenders to be submitted with offers, not just vague pre-qualification letters.
So how's the market on Oahu? Great for buyers - it's your market now and sellers are offering concessions and willing to negotiate. For sellers, it's still a great time to sell and get that equity working for you - you still have five years of incredible value appreciation in your home.
First step in buying on Oahu is to become familiar with the neighborhood in which you want to live and the second is get pre-approved so you know what you have to work with. Check out Buyers-Hints here.
Here's my morning view:
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• Jul. 17, 2008 - Property Tax rates in Hawaii
• Nov. 18, 2007 - About homes in Hawaii
Most houses built in Hawaii since the 1950s are either post and pier or on concrete slabs. Due to the island's geological makeup, we seldom have basements or attics. Sometimes you may see stone foundations or cement block and then tongue and groove redwood or board and batten walls. There also is mostly single wall construction. Even Queen Liliokalani's Summer Palace and her Honolulu home known as Washington Place (for awhile the Governor's mansion) are board and batten on a stone foundation. They both have basements partially dug out of the coral base rock.
Iolani Palace, the old territorial buildings, some old mansions, and the old Fort are built of stone, carved from volcanic rock or imported ballast stones. (I'm not an architect or historian, so I'm just repeating what I see). I don't think, even if any of those were for sale, you would like the price!!
Our lots are small and houses are usually small as we have limited land space. In most areas quite close together. The average price for a single family home on Oahu (where Honolulu is) is $655,000, average lot size is 5,000 square feet and average house size 2,000 square feet (without garage, carport or lanai added in). Upscale homes with stone, stucco, or upscale building materials will run $1,000,000 or so. Near the ocean, much more.
You can still find near the ocean, older homes with potential, and on larger lots on the Windward coast of Oahu and on the Big Island of Hawaii. Occasionally one of interest might pop up, but the price may not be what you consider "low", even for a tear down or fixer-upper. Most of our appraised value is often in the land and its location, and not the house.
To search and review homes on Oahu, go to http://katebraden.com, click on Search All of Oahu's listings, and click on the map. Check all of the areas that come up, and review the listings. If you see one you'd like more information on just email me at KateB@Katebraden.com.
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• Nov. 18, 2007 - What is Hawaii's Leasehold Land Tenure System?
What is Leasehold Land Tenure?
You can get the legal description form the legal beagles, but here's what it means as far as buying (or selling) real estate in Hawai'i.
Way back after World War II, there was an influx of new residents wanting to live in Hawai'i. At the time there were still only a few major landowners in the Islands and not many homes available. The landowners wanted to develop their holdings and build homes for those returning to make Hawai'i the destination and strategic key to the Pacific that it is today. (I can tell you a funny about one landowner. All his relatives were lawyers and business owners downtown, and thought he was nuts to take his ranch land and put it into developments, as "there's no future in real estate development"…well, look who's family is worth millions upon millions today!! You gotta know your market!)
So they developed the properties, built houses on the land, sold the houses and leased the land under the houses for a monthly rent for periods of up to fifty years or so. Time passed and many of these landowners became paper rich and cash poor as the value of their lands soared with the development of the modern Islands, and the corresponding increase in value of every square inch of land (for you Econ 101 students, land in Hawai'i equals finite supply).
Time passed and some of the leases were coming to an end. There is a renegotiation period before the end of the lease to set terms and conditions of the new lease. In some cases, the landowner did not wish to continue leasing the land as redevelopment would be more profitable, or the new lease amount and terms were not to the lessees' liking. Either way, if the lease is terminated, the land and "all improvements thereon" revert to the landowner. "All improvements thereon" means your house and or condominium building, pools, special trees - anything put on or in that land.
Well people were losing their homes. Our society still has roots in the plantation system, so our lawmakers are prone to step in when the workers need protection. So various processes occurred and a new law was passed allowing condemnation of single family leasehold land and forcing the landowners to sell the land in fee simple (you own the land). Some landowners fought the conversion and some started offering the fee under their terms rather than being forced to do so by the courts. Some lessees could not afford the price but most over the next few years did purchase their fee. There are some leasehold single family properties in the islands but they are now the exception and not the rule as it was back in the 60s and 70s.
Now, what wasn't included was condominium leaseholds. As the value (and corresponding prices) of single family homes increased, more and more bought smaller condominiums, waited their three to five years and sold them to move up to the next property. Problem is, now many of those condominiums are like single family homes were thirty years ago. The leases are held by large (ok, sometimes small or individual) landowner trusts who either need to renegotiate the leases to current (very much higher) values or the property location is such that redevelopment is going to bring much more to the bottom line. Needless to say, this issue is in the legislature's hands and a condo condemnation package almost passed last year. It will pass in some form soon, but who knows when for sure.
Not only are the leases beginning to expire or reach their renegotiation dates, but the buildings are older also and have needed upgrades and other issues which translates into a need for higher fees to cover upcoming maintenance and repairs (that's a whole other article about the laws to protect you from inadequate reserves). The actual cost of purchasing a leasehold condominium can be more than if you purchased a like unit in fee, as you are receiving diminishing equity as the lease moves towards expiration.
So what does that mean to you who are interested in real estate in Hawaii?
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If the lease has less than thirty-five years remaining, you will not be able to get a conventional 30 year mortgage. In addition, there are restrictions on loans and terms depending on type and size of the unit, lease terms, and any additional landowner conditions.
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There is no guarantee that the lease will be renegotiated nor what the new lease amount will be. Some newer leases have step up amounts defined in the renegotiation process; some do not.
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It may be cheaper up front, but more expensive in the long run as you are basically paying the landowner to build his equity not yours. If the cost of your mortgage less the tax benefits and plus the lease payments are less than what you would pay for rent, then this scenario might work for you.
My advice? If you are the average home buyer coming to Hawai'i, don't do it. Even buying the fee simultaneously when you purchase the home can cost you. That's what the FA means in listings - fee available for purchase. It is two escrows and two title fees, and usually two loans all with separate fees and very tricky as involves a third party and their lawyers in the transaction. If you're lucky and the condo conversion law passes in the near future, you'd still have to come up with the additional funds to buy the fee. And you're already in a new mortgage. And the mortgage market is tightening as we speak. (That's another article too.)
Solutions for you? Work with a qualified realtor to find fee simple property that will build equity and meet your needs. Get pre-qualified with a local lender. Local lenders understand our unique market and land laws. The can both tell you what you have to work with now and what you need to do to prepare to purchase a home in Hawai'i. Be flexible and willing to buy smaller, hold and build equity for three to five years, and then buy up.
Related Articles:
Don't let Subprime Worries Stop You
Home Price Increases Slow to Normal
What's with the Market? Buy Sell or Hold?
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• Nov. 18, 2007 - Using Absorption rates to Price Property Properly
More things your Realtor® can do for you!! If you're selling we can compile this information for you to help you price your property to sell in the time period you need. If you are buying, we can arm you with this and other market information to know what your offer should be. Live Help on your Real Estate Needs at 808.265.6803!
REALTOR® Magazine-Daily News-Absorption Rate Key to Successful Pricing
Daily Real Estate News
Only pricing the listing right will do that, said Monroe, whose comic presentation style had the audience in stitches. And the right price depends in large part on the current absorption rate in your market.
Here's how you find that:● First, determine the number of homes closed in your market over a specific period - say, 12 months. You can get this data from the MLS.
● Next, divide the number of homes by the number of months in the period - in this case, 12.
This calculation gives a per month absorption rate.
● Last, divide the rate into the number of current listings. This yields the months' supply of homes.
Six months' supply is considered a balanced market - when the number of listings roughly equals the number of buyers, says Monroe. Numbers over six represent a buyers' market and those below a sellers' market.
To assess sales trends, you can also calculate supply over shorter six- and three-month periods. "Price in real estate is mostly a matter of supply and demand, just like in every other industry," said Monroe.
Once you have these basic calculations down pat, you can focus on absorption in particular neighborhoods or price ranges, says Monroe. Showing clients local absorption rates will give sellers the information they need to price their homes to sell. "Once they've arrived at a price, you can decide whether you want to spend your marketing dollars selling it," says Monroe. If they don't price it realistically, he concluded, then seriously consider taking a pass on the listing.
Monroe also explained how to calculate the odds of selling any one home. "Even in a hot market, it's rare for more than 50 percent of homes to sell," he said. To make this calculation:● Search the MLS to determine how many transactions have closed in the last six months.
● Divide that number by the number of new listing that came onto the market during the same six months. (Don't include listings that expired and then were relisted.)
This equation gives you the percentage of homes entering the market that actually sold. For example, if 100 homes sold and 200 were listed, the odds of selling are 50 percent.- REALTOR® Magazine Onlinehttp://www.realtor.org/RMODaily.nsf/pages/News2007111404 |
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• Jul. 2, 2007 - Will Work For Food!! Ask Me how!
• Jul. 2, 2007 - Fractional Ownership - Hot Vacation Home Deals in Hawaii
Fractional ownership, also known as interval ownership, is becoming an increasingly popular form of property ownership in Hawaii as well as other mainland communities where resort living is in high demand and the cost of property continues to rise. There is much interest in fractional sales of condominiums, condotels and luxury homes by investors and second home buyers who want to only use the property for a portion of the year. For the price of a condo that is small with few amenities you can get 60 days of a luxury condominium with all the bells and whistles. For second home buyers, fractional ownership allows them to pay for only the time they would use the property, gives clear title, and splits the upkeep costs with the other interest holders.
Fractional ownership is an arrangement in which two to six individuals or entities hold shared legal title to a single parcel of real estate or a condominium unit. Each owner owns a fraction of the total ownership. This arrangement allows those who might not otherwise be able to afford the resort lifestyle to do so by sharing the expense of ownership with others without worrying about the upkeep and repairs.
How does a fractional interest work? Fractional ownership interests are similar to tenancies in common in that the owners receive a deed for a specific undivided interest in the property. Some states, like Hawaii, allow only a limited number of fractional owners. Specifically, Hawaii restricts the number of fractional owners for a single property from two to six with each owner having a minimum of 60 days usage a year. There are more rules and regulations on renting out a portion of your share if you are unable to use it all. (see Hawaii Revised Statute 514A). Each state has its own specific rules.
Make sure you are getting interval ownership - this is NOT timeshares. Timeshares receive usage for less than 60 days per year, can receive a deed or a membership certificate whereas with fractional interest the buyer always receives a deed and clear title to the property, as well as detailed documentation which outlines the responsibilities of owners, management companies, property condition, inventory of home contents, and any terms for reselling the interest.
Each owner is entitled to exclusive use of the property for only a designated period of time proportional to their ownership interest. For example, if there are six owners, each one is entitled to 1/6 of the total number of days in the year or 60 days a year. The fractional owner receives a deed reflecting their fraction of the total ownership.
The developer (or the seller or buyer of an existing property "develops" the home as a fractional interest property) provides a Fractional Declaration or "Plan" which is a written document outlining the rules governing use and operation of the property by the fractional owners. Fractional owners pay a proportionate share of all expenses according to their ownership. If an owner has a 1/6 share of the property, that owner typically pays 1/6 of the taxes, insurance, repairs and remodeling. Fractional owners also share in the management of the property (and share the annual costs of management - estimates for a $3million ). The documents are best drawn up by a lawyer familiar with Hawaii's Real Estate laws and regulations.
In Hawaii, the biggest challenge is that this type of ownership is new. Just like Timeshares and Condotels before it, lenders and appraisers are wary of the risk until such time there are a few more sales to provide comparable figures. If the property is new and being developed as a fractional, many developers will provide financing to purchasers of fractional interests, but there are also [mostly mainland] conventional lenders who are now providing loans on fractional ownership interests as this type of ownership is commonplace on the mainland - Tahoe is over 40% fractionally owned. Some properties are currently undergoing bylaw changes to allow fractional ownership while continuing to exclude timeshares. The wording in the bylaws and original condominium documents should be carefully reviewed.
The other problem is that not many properties are online yet for a fractional purchase. There are quite a few in the works however, and more will be coming online soon. If you are interested in a vacation home or investment property that you personally want to use part of the year - give me a call at 808-265-6803 or email me at homes@bestoahurealestate.com and I'll be happy to send you further details-there is a lot to know!
Ask to be on my mailing list and I'll let you know when these types of properties come online. Our team has title companies, Real Estate lawyers, and knowledgeable agents who only focus on fractional ownership projects.
If you have a property you are thinking about selling - give me a call and let me help you assess if this might be a way to get more from your sale than a conventional resale.
If you are interested in a particular property and want help to buy a fractional portion as a part of a group of buyers, I'd be happy to work with you to find lawyers to develop the correct paperwork and process to buy your luxury resort home in Hawaii!
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• Jul. 2, 2007 - Honolulu Advertiser Article on Fractional Ownership
• Jul. 2, 2007 - Are you represented? The Seller is!
The purchase of real estate is usually the largest financial transaction you will ever be involved in. It involves legal contracts, bank mortgages, return on investment, home inspections, financial appraisals and a myriad of other complicated processes and jargon. Did you know that before the early 1980's buyers were never represented? Sellers had agents to list their properties and negotiate the contract with all the expertise of professional Realtors and buyers were at a disadvantage in every transaction. From that imbalance evolved the Buyer's Representative or the Buyer's agent.
I am an Accredited Buyers Representative (ABR, an accreditation approved by the National Board of Realtors) with the extra resources to support both the buyer and seller through a smooth and legal transfer of title to the new owner. For sellers, I know what buyers are looking for, what attracts them and what kinds of financing is risky and should be avoided. For Buyers, I have specific expertise to find the right property for you, negoptiate the best deal, and even help you find the right fianancing! We know sellers are represented by professional Realtors, why wouldn't you want to be represented?
Without getting too deep into what agency is, any listing on the Realtors' multiple listing service (MLS) tells you the seller is represented by a professional Realtor. The Realtor has signed an exclusive listing agreement with the Seller and has the fiduciary (another big word that means all the financial and negotiating responsibility) duty to put the Sellers' interests first at all times. The Seller negotiates with their agent as to what commission they will pay and the agent decides with the seller's consent, how much of that commission will be offered to the agent that brings in a buyer (the cooperating broker commission).
Point number one: As a buyer, a buyers representative's (or buyer's agent's) expertise and services usually don't cost the Buyer anything (unless the Seller is paying a rediculously low co-op and then you'd make up the difference of what your agent and you had agreed upon).
When you go to open houses you are dealing with the Seller's agent or their representative. In Hawaii, open houses are still a good way (but not the best) to market a property. Seller's put the sign up and hold open houses to secure more listings in that area. That's their goal and since that's what we do for a living, absolutely nothing wrong with that goal. The agents sitting the open house (unless it is a high end property the listing agent usually doesn't sit the open) are usually less experienced agents from the sellers' agent's office (agency). They are their looking for buyers to represent. If they are any good, they'll have other properties available to show you similar to this one if this one is not specific to your needs. Once again, smart move on their part.
But how about if you like this house and want to make an offer? At worst you are dealing with the Seller's agent whose total responsibility is to the Seller - they've signed the agreement that way. If they write up the contract for you, they must get the Seller's permission to be a dual agent and will treat you as a customer (responsible for fair and honest treatment but not necesarily to put your financial interests before those of the sellers') while the Seller is a client with the full fuduciary responsibility and protection of the original contract with the Realtor. You will at least have someone write up the (very complicated, and new in Hawaii as of June 2007, Purchase Contract) for you but you are not equally represented, and in some cases not represented at all in this transaction.
At best, the Seller's agent would turn you over to another agent in the Agent's office (or to the other agent who sat the open), and even if you sign an exclusive buyers agreement with that agent, you are in a dual agency situation where your agent must consider equally your and the seller's position. In neither case, is it likely that you will get a through market analysis of the properties in that area in order to make an informed decision as to what price you should offer (the list price is seldom the price that you should offer), nor someone to negotiate that price, the conditions and terms of the contract, and the myriad of other parts of the transaction in your favor.
Point number two: Don't get an agent by default. You may only be partially represented and at worst not represented at all. You will not get a lesser price by bypassing representation, the Seller knows the bottom price they are willing to accept and your bypassing knowledgeable representation only puts you at risk.
Assess and select the best agent to fully represent you and your interests before you start looking at properties. This is what I do for a living and I want to bring all my expertise and market knowledge to bear in one of the most important transactions in your life!!
Point number three: If I agree to represent you in a transaction involving a listing listed by my agency, I will insist that you sign an exclusive Buyer's Representation form so that I may properly represent you. I seldom agree to do this, and only for agents for whom I have the utmost respect. If you are already a client of mine (having already signed the Agreement), I will fully inform you of any conditions it imposes on my representation and refer you to another agent outside our office if you are not comfortable with my abilities to serve you. (So far, I've never had to do this as most of my clients are satisfied with my abilities to serve them beyond their expectations)
But market analysis for the price to offer, neighborhood knowledge to meet your criteria, process expertise to smoothly sail you through a transaction set up to protect your best interests are not the only considerations. What if you are driving around or looking in the newspaper for open houses and you come accross a FSBO (for sale by owner).
The seller may or may not have the expertise to close the transaction and transfer title to you successfully. Is the seller prepared to open escrow? Does he understatnd the Purchase Contract? Do You? If he is not using the Realtor's Purchase Contract (scrutinized and approved by all the legal beagles and the Honolulu and National Association of Realtors) What kind of contract is he using? Does he have a way to transfer the title to the property cleanly? (Without a clean registration of the title transfer in either the Regular or Land Court or both, you do not own the property no matter how much money has been exchanged). Worst case scenario - nobody is represented and all sorts of legal red flags are flying!
Point number four: If I represent you and you fall in love with a FSBO, I will inform you if you will have to pay my commission in order for me to represent you in the transaction. FSBOs sometimes offer cooperating broker fees and sometimes they do not. It is more work, as the seller doesn't have an agent to manage their side of the transaction, but if you are my client (with a signed agreement) and not just a customer (no agreement), my job is to find you the home of your dreams and close your successful transaction!
So use the internet to refine your search for a property, learn about the neighborhoods, and develop your criteria; but before you go - select an Accredited Buyer's Representative to be your agent. Going it alone or flitting from agent to agent only increases your risk of not getting what you want - a new home that meets all your needs.
Sign up at www.katebraden.com or http://bestoahurealestate.com and let me show you what I can do for you!
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Your Oahu Real Estate Expert! All the professional seller and buyer services and information you need to buy or sell a Home in Honolulu or any of the Neighborhoods of Oahu, Hawaii
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