Amissville, Virginia
An ongoing dialog on real estate news, opinion and trends in Northern Virginia and the greater Piedmont area.
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Jan. 20, 2009
Today is the big day, finally. Washington, DC is filled with hordes of people. And a new president takes the oath of office today. I think he's got his hands full!
But once all the pomp and circumstance is over today; once all the tourists go home, what can we expect from this new administration with regards to the real estate market?
First of all, the President-elect's team has given every indication that they intend to intervene in the real estate market and will do so aggressively. So I expect quick, decisive action on this front. What kinds of things will we see?
- A plan to get the bad assets off the banks books. This now looks likely to happen in the form of a government-created, government-owned "bad" bank.
- A strong push and some serious arm twisting to get banks to begin lending again once those assets are off their books.
- A commitment to spend at least $50 billion in TARP funds on the real estate recovery.
- Additional tax credits for first time home buyers in an effort to stimulate demand.
- Additional efforts to stem the tide of foreclosures. This may take the form of:
Buying up second mortgages.
Strengthening the existing government programs to modify mortgages.
Allowing all bankruptcy judges to modify existing mortgages.
Temporary foreclosure moratorium.
And, the list is probably longer and growing.
What encourages me is the firm commitment to getting this done, to getting the real estate market stabilized, one way or another. If a real commitment is half the battle in any endeavor, you have to feel good about the future.
So, yes, I'm encouraged. I think we'll see some things happening in the next few weeks that could make a difference. I'm rooting for the new administration and I know I'm not alone.
I know they're going to keep trying until they get it done. I believe that attitude will make a difference.
Call me hopeful!
Nov. 2, 2008
With two days to go before the election, it's time to take a final look at both candidates plans for the real estate portion of our economy. Here, straight from their web sites without editing, is what each candidate has to say:
Barack Obama:
Protect Homeownership and Crack Down on Mortgage Fraud
Obama and Biden will crack down on fraudulent brokers and lenders. They will also make sure homebuyers have honest and complete information about their mortgage options, and they will give a tax credit to all middle-class homeowners.
- Create a Universal Mortgage Credit: Obama and Biden will create a 10 percent universal mortgage credit to provide homeowners who do not itemize tax relief. This credit will provide an average of $500 to 10 million homeowners, the majority of whom earn less than $50,000 per year.
- Ensure More Accountability in the Subprime Mortgage Industry: Obama has been closely monitoring the subprime mortgage situation for years, and introduced comprehensive legislation over a year ago to fight mortgage fraud and protect consumers against abusive lending practices. Obama's STOP FRAUD Act provides the first federal definition of mortgage fraud, increases funding for federal and state law enforcement programs, creates new criminal penalties for mortgage professionals found guilty of fraud, and requires industry insiders to report suspicious activity.
- Mandate Accurate Loan Disclosure: Obama and Biden will create a Homeowner Obligation Made Explicit (HOME) score, which will provide potential borrowers with a simplified, standardized borrower metric (similar to APR) for home mortgages. The HOME score will allow individuals to easily compare various mortgage products and understand the full cost of the loan.
- Close Bankruptcy Loophole for Mortgage Companies: Obama and Biden will work to eliminate the provision that prevents bankruptcy courts from modifying an individual's mortgage payments. They believe that the subprime mortgage industry, which has engaged in dangerous and sometimes unscrupulous business practices, should not be shielded by outdated federal law.
John McCain:
John McCain believes there is nothing more important than keeping alive the American dream of owning a home. Priority number one is to keep well-meaning, deserving home owners who are facing foreclosure in their homes.
John McCain's approach to helping sub-prime or other financially strapped mortgage borrowers is built on sound principles:
- No taxpayer money should bail out real estate speculators or financial market participants who failed to perform due diligence in assessing credit risks. Any assistance for borrowers should be focused solely on homeowners and any government assistance to the banking system should be based solely on preventing systemic risk.
- Any policy of financial assistance should be accompanied by reforms that promote greater transparency and accountability to ensure we never face this problem again.
John McCain has proposed a new "HOME Plan" to provide robust, timely and targeted help to those hurt by the housing crisis. Under his HOME Plan, every deserving American family or homeowner will be afforded the opportunity to trade a burdensome mortgage for a manageable loan that reflects their home's market value.
- Eligibility: Holders of a sub-prime mortgage taken after 2005 who live in their home (primary residence only); can prove creditworthiness at the time of the original loan; are either delinquent, in arrears on payments, facing a reset or otherwise demonstrate that they will be unable to continue to meet their mortgage obligations; and can meet the terms of a new 30 year fixed-rate mortgage on the existing home.
- John McCain's HOME Plan Will Keep 200,000 To 400,000 Families From Losing Their Homes. "But at the same time, McCain is calling for aggressive federal action to help keep 200,000 to 400,000 families from losing their homes. That plan has many of the elements of a proposal by Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., and Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., requiring participating lenders to forgive part of the loan principal and then write a new loan that would be backed by the federal government through the Federal Housing Administration." (Tom Raum, "Everyone's Invited: McCain Economic Plan Draws From Both Parties," Tucson Citizen, 4/17/08)
- How It Works: Individuals pick up a form at any Post Office or download the form over the Internet and apply for a HOME loan. The FHA HOME Office certifies that the individual is qualified, and contacts the individual's mortgage servicer. The mortgage servicer writes down and retires the existing loan, which is replaced by an FHA guaranteed HOME loan from a lender.
- John McCain will bolster groups like Neighborworks America that provide mortgage assistance to homeowners in their communities.
Aug. 12, 2008
I love good news and, fortunately, there's plenty available in this month's real estate statistics. The trends, across the board, are up! And, not only that, but if you look at trends over the last six months you see a longer term upward trend that seems to be developing.
Take a look at Culpeper County for example:
Month # Listings New Listings New Contracts Solds
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02/08
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819
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206
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51
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31
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03/08
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802
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142
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53
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42
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04/08
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809
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171
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74
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48
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05/08
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779
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160
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76
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63
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06/08
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732
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130
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61
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57
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07/08
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691
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116
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64
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54
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This is great news! The most important thing here is the continued downward trend of inventory. Solds are generally trending upwards, although not quite as strongly. But it's a good news story.
Fauquier is also looking good:
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02/08
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730
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153
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44
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32
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03/08
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734
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140
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56
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35
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04/08
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764
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168
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68
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47
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05/08
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764
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145
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79
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49
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06/08
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753
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128
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61
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67
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07/08
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745
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141
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68
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117
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In Fauquier the decrease in inventory is less convincing. But the steady increase in sales is helping to make up for that. If it continues we'll ultimately see a decrease on the inventory side as well.
Now the caveat, of course!
We are at the end of the summer, the busiest home buying period. We may very well begin to see the inventory numbers begin to rise again after August and see sales numbers fall.
Prices are nowhere near stabilizing.
But in a year of nothing but doom and gloom, there's a little good news here!
Aug. 7, 2008
The last two years have been miserable ones in this industry. And, the human toll has been awful. When faced with the overwhelming pain, fear, anger and misery it is human nature to want to pull away.
I was reminded today of how this is impacting both real estate agents and the clients we serve. The story was about a soldier coming back from deployment over seas, living in a hotel room with his family, trying desperately to get a happy ending for all of them. They were buying a foreclosure and, as usual, the process seemed never ending.
People under stress can react with anger and rudeness. Clients under stress often take that stress out on agents. The agents, out of self-preservation often pull back, even hide. Over time, given enough stress, even good agents can find themselves trying to avoid client contact. Who needs more stress, especially when you have so little power sometimes to make things better?
But being there for our clients, really listening, telling them the truth, good or bad and sometimes just telling them we have nothing to tell them is what needs doing right now.
So, for all the clients for whom I haven't been a good enough listener, for those whose pain I avoided in order to spare myself, I apologize. I'm going to take better care of me so I can take better care of you!
Jul. 9, 2008
It's always interesting to find someone who isn't caught up in the crowd and parroting whatever the conventional wisdom is. Ben Stein, I think, has it about right in this Yahoo column.
Ben says he's a buyer in this real estate market! (Although I'm betting a thoughtful, selective buyer!)
Maybe this will become the new conventional wisdom?!
Jul. 3, 2008
The real answer to that question is, of course, that no one knows. There are some positive signs out there, but it's too soon to say if they're a trend or a blip.
But based on a current client situation, I'd have to say it hasn't happened yet.
I'm working with a buyer client who's also a licensed agent in a neighboring jurisdiction. This client is buying a home with other family members and there's a lot of nervousness about the future of property values in this area.
Here's the thing. This is a licensed agent. Agents get that this is cyclical. They get that if you're planning on staying in your home for many years (which is the case here) you're highly unlikely to lose any money. And, yet... there's a tremendous amount of concern.
We'll know the market has turned around when the agents aren't worried about buying!
This proves it's easier to be dispassionate about any market when it's not your money involved!
Apr. 22, 2008
Today I'm going to talk about March's numbers for Rappahannock county.
First of all, a note to those of you who may be new to this blog or to Rappahannock County's real estate market. It is a much, much different market than the surrounding counties. The volumes are very small and so, in some ways, these numbers are less enlightening.
That said, inventory remains static in the county with 71 homes currently for sale. As with surrounding counties, inventory is up from a year ago, although not by a huge percentage. In March of 2007 there were 66 homes listed for sale. There were 11 new listings added this month as opposed to 13 in February.
The big new is that 3 sales closed in March. There have been several months in a row now where that number has been 1. So, percentage-wise, a huge increase! I wouldn't read it as a trend just yet, however! But it is good to note that there were also 2 new contracts written. Those numbers still don't look as good as last year's. In March of 2007 there were 5 closed sales and 3 new contracts written.
Prices continue to drop, even in Rappahannock County. The average sales price a year ago was $460,000. The average sales price now is $411,667. That's a 10% drop in one year. It's lower than the surrounding counties, but still not good news to sellers. A reminder to take average sales prices with a dose of salt for Rappahannock. With volumes so low and prices all over the map, this is a statistic that is often fatally flawed. But, year over year, right now, it looks reasonably accurate.
While new construction is a very small percentage of Rappahannock County real estate, it is noticeable that the new homes inventory has dropped over 50% over the last year. There were 10 a year ago and there are only 4 now.
In Rappahannock County, much of the action is in land sales. There were three of those last month. In general, smaller parcels seem to be moving a little better recently.
The Rappahannock County real estate market remains steady, slow and not significantly different than a year ago. If you're a buyer looking in Rappahannock County things have rarely looked this good!
Apr. 16, 2008
Categorized in: Miscellaneous
The Virginia Association of REALTORS has an excellent blog. Their CEO, Scott Brunner, has written a very interesting post highlighting some recent media stories. I very much appreciate our state association's willingness to look at the facts rather than to always spin the data and dispense happy pills!
Apr. 10, 2008
John Tuccillo was once the chief economist for NAR, a position currently held by Lawrence Yun. I continue to find John's insights some of the most accurate and enlightening out there.
This post on his web site goes through how we got into this mess and what John sees as the prospects going forward. I think it's one of the best analyses I've seen.
One of the most interesting pieces of this is the third point about how large national home builders began to replace family businesses and how they're driven by different economic realities. It's a piece of this puzzle I hadn't heard before and I think it's right on.
I'll be interested in hearing what you think; what John's gotten right and where your opinion differs.
Mar. 26, 2008
I ran across this interesting article on when the real estate market is likely to turn around.
I believe he gets it mostly right. One thing I don't believe he adequately factors in is the likelihood of intervention by the government. That could help significantly help reduce the number of foreclosures. That, of course, would push this whole cycle forward a little faster.
Is the government really going to intervene? Well, now that they've bailed out the banks there is certainly increased pressure for them to intervene on the behalf of individual home owners. Clearly that whole moral danger they were worried about was much less of a factor once push came to shove. But at the heart of this crisis is the individual home owner and the banks will continue to be in trouble as long as the foreclosures continue to rise.
The above article gives you some key benchmarks to keep an eye on. The benchmark I'll be watching most closely here is the inventory levels.
Feb. 5, 2008
Categorized in: Mortgages
One of the blog posts I ran across today is very interesting. The bottom line is that mortgage applications have steadily risen in the last six months and that there's some reason for hope in this.
Now, first of all you should know that the vast majority of those applications were to refinance. Very few of them were to purchase a home. However, many of them were people refinancing out of ARMs. To the extent that homeowners are able to do that, we are likely to see fewer foreclosures and short sales going forward.
In my opinion, there is nothing more likely to put a bottom on this market than an end to the flood of foreclosures.
This would suggest that 2008's market might be a little more vigorous than we thought. And I'm certainly seeing more activity on lower priced listings in Fauquier county. That hasn't spread as much to some of the surrounding counties; not yet anyway.
I've got my fingers crossed that these numbers continue through the year. A little good news in the depth of winter is always a welcome thing!
Jan. 21, 2008
The real estate market was front page on the Washington Post again yesterday. And, there are a couple of interesting lines that say a lot about our local market here.
"The distance between a neighborhood thriving or struggling through the current market can often be measured in a few miles and in proximity to good schools and public transportation, real estate agents say. Communities closer to the District with fewer new houses continue to fetch higher prices, they said."
There it is, the prescription for a strong local real estate market. Excellent schools, proximity to public transportation and a small amount of new construction.
I hope politicians are paying attention. Short term fixes are not the way to go. Let's use this opportunity to build a healthy long term economy and real estate will do just fine. (Long term!)
First of all, excellent schools are not only of benefit to those with children attending school. I generally think that's self-evident because who wants a community full of poorly educated adults? But it also matters in terms of the value of your home. Every local resident has a stake in making sure our schools are first rate. There are debates raging on school funding in pretty much every local jurisdiction. This should be factored into that discussion.
And, let's be smarter in the future about the amount of development. Development is not, per se, bad. But it can certainly be done badly. Let's attract the jobs that will support the new homes.
That's my two cents! Feel free to add yours!
Jan. 15, 2008
2007 is behind us and the December numbers are now available. And there's plenty of good news. In every county I looked at, inventory continued to decline. Culpeper moved down to 783 homes for sale. It was at 796 last month. And, at its high hit 823.
Culpeper is representative of the surrounding counties. Rappahannock, Prince William, Fauquier, even Warren, all saw reductions in inventory. I'd like to say it's a trend, but given the circumstances it's still too early to say that. November and December in an average year will see a reduction in inventory as people take their homes off the market during the holidays. If January and February numbers continue to show a decrease I'll officially declare a trend!
We also saw fewer new listings across the board. Again, good news if it continues. With spring coming this is one I think we can safely say is not a trend. That's especially true if we look at year over year numbers. A comparison between December '06 and December '07 shows a sizeable increase in the number of new listings.
The number of new contracts and solds was down across almost every county with the exception of Prince William. That may have something to do with the fact that Prince William is showing some of the most aggressive price cutting.
I also compared the new contracts and solds to a year ago. In Culpeper we're significantly lower, in Fauquier close to breaking even. And, while Prince William is up month over month, it's down year over year.
All in all, December was a mixed bag. As with most statistics, we'll have a better idea what they mean a year from now!
Jan. 4, 2008
For some odd reason there seems to be a class of real estate pundits out there who believe that a potential recession is a good thing for the real estate market.
It's an odd line of thought. But I understand their logic. The belief is that if the economy continues to look like it's headed for recession the Fed will have no choice but to lower interest rates. Lower interest rates will get all those buyers who are currently sitting on the sidelines to jump in and buy a home. And, voila! the market improves.
There are some serious logical flaws in this argument. First of all, even with some data suggesting the possibility of recession, the Fed's in a tough spot. While they'd no doubt like to lower interest rates to bolster the economy, there are also plenty of worries about inflation. Oil hit $100/barrel this week. Rising oil prices impact the prices of almost everything in our economy. It's hard to see how continued high oil prices aren't inflationary. And, food prices are rising fairly rapidly. While this is not included in most official measurements of inflation, it is certainly something that will be watched by the Fed. So, maybe they cut interest rates. Maybe they hold steady. There's not enough data to provide an answer right now. And, the truth is you never know for sure until the Fed meets.
Secondly, as I've mentioned here before, a lowering of rates by the Fed is no guarantee of lower mortgage rates. Again, inflationary worries often have more of an impact on those rates.
Next, recessions are not good for real estate! People insecure about their financial prospects do not go buy new homes! If you're worried about losing your job you don't look to move up. You look to hold on to what you've got. Time to batten down the hatches!
And, lastly, there is no quick turn around for real estate. And, that's certainly true here locally. There are not enough buyers waiting on the sidelines to completely turn around this market in the short term. It took time for us to dig the hole we're in. It will take time to fill it back up! I'm hopeful we'll see a bottom in 2008. Anyone expecting much more than that has got some serious rose colored glasses!
Nov. 28, 2007
There's an article on the Times Community Newspaper's web site regarding Rappahannock County and growth, or rather, the lack thereof.
It's an interesting piece and it makes a good place to jump off to a discussion about why the real estate market is so different in Rappahannock County.
While this county has also seen a slowing in the market, the effect is more muted here. Since there was never quite the "boom" you saw in surrounding counties, there's not likely to be the same level of downturn here either.
As this article points out, while Culpeper was the fastest growing county in the region with Madison and Fauquier not far behind, statistics suggest that the population growth in Rappahannock County is actually negative. While John McCarthy points to a small increase in population, what I've seen suggests that most of those additional people are weekenders and not full time residents. I don't believe there are any numbers available on the percentage of the population that are full time residents vs weekenders, but I suspect that the trend is for more part-timers.
All of which contributes to a very different real estate market. Average days on market can often be longer in Rappahannock County. But you see less variation over all. The prices are a little less "squishy" than in surrounding areas. There's less elasticity of demand, in part, because people who are selling second homes rarely feel the same pressure for a quick sale that someone does who's selling their primary dwelling. Most people don't have to sell in a hurry so they can get to the next house, job, etc.
Meanwhile, the debate about growth does continue in Rappahannock County. But John McCarthy is right in that no one is looking to turn this into the next Culpeper in terms of growth!
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