Sep. 25, 2007
In Commonwealth
Magazine, the publication of the Virginia Association of REALTORS,
there is an article this month that discusses the effect of impact
fees on home affordability.
It quotes a study
from the NAHB of saying that each
$1,000 increase in the costs of home ownership reduces the number
of prospective buyers by 217,000.
The implication of
the article is that fees such as higher construction permit fees,
tap fees, proffers required frombuilders and such things as the new
taxes contemplated by some northern VA counties to pay for
infrastructure are a bad thing.
Here's the problem
with that implication. All of these fees, taxes, etc. are, in their
own way, a way to offset the increased infrastructure required as
new homes are built and new residents are added to an area.
Increased population requires additional roads, schools, hospitals,
sewers, etc.
Since all of these
things have costs associated with them, the money has to come from
somewhere. If you're not going to get that money from the builders
making money off selling those homes, or from the new homeowners
who, after all, will be the people utilizing those new services,
who should pay?
The only people
left, it would seem, are the existing homeowners. They would see an
increase in their own taxes to help fund new infrastructure for the
benefit of other people. It's hard to see anyone jumping on that
bandwagon!
No one likes fees or
taxes, regardless of their political persuasion, regardless of
whether they use the services that those fees fund. But you can not
simply continue to add population without infrastructure. And you
can't expect existing home owners to absorb the entire burden.
You're asking for an anti-growth backlash!
"Even modest impact
fees can have a dramatic effect on housing affordability," says
Jerry Howard, the CEO of NAHB.
I'm still waiting
for his suggestion on who, then, should pay for the
infrastructure!
I think we've all
seen what happens when no one pays and construction continues and
the services aren't there for the newcomers. Is everyone enjoying
their commute from this area into northern VA and DC?
So, what do you
think? How do we pay for infrastructure?