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July 2007

Just What We Needed! - NOT!

Date: Jul. 31, 2007
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I found a flyer in my inbox today. It was headlined:

ATTENTION AGENTS

IT'S BACK

What is back, you ask??

100% LTV (Loan to Value). So, basically we're talking 100% mortgages. The flyer goes on to detail all the mortgage options available including no income, no asset, no employment verification and "no doc" mortgages.

First of all, I'm not opposed to a variety of mortgage options and even "no docs", mortgages where they basically run your credit and take you at your word for everything else, do have their place. In fact, several states have now outlawed no doc mortgages and I believe that's a mistake.

The problem is that these instruments have all been overused! There is a legitimate market for each and every one of these products. But they should be niche products, appropriate for a small subset of borrowers.

But the flyers mass delivered to real estate agents all over the area make me wonder whether we've really learned that lesson yet. I'll give them the benefit of the doubt and assume that they just want me to know that the products do still exist. I sure hope this doesn't mean that these products are still being widely offered.

Given what we've seen in the mortgage market in the last couple of years, if you're in the market for a mortgage choose your lender carefully both by the company's reputation and that of the individual. And, even then, remember that it's your responsibility to fully understand what you're committing to. Read the fine print and if you don't understand something ask more questions. If anyone says "trust me" or tries to push you into something you don't feel comfortable with, run for the hills!

So, we're all forewarned now. If we're paying attention there's no reason that we should still be seeing these horror stories a couple of years from now!

And I think I'm going to toss that flyer!

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Previewing Homes

I went to preview a listing in Jeffersonton last week. When I got there the owner said she didn't understand the term "previewing". I gathered there hadn't been any yet. That's a little sad since her home had been on the market close to a month.

But I thought she might not be the only seller out there who didn't understand the term as it's used in real estate industry. So I'm going to give a brief explanation.

REALTORS go out to see homes that have been listed for sale, but without actual clients to show it to. So, it's just me coming through the house, or sometimes myself and another colleague.

We do this for several reasons. One is that part of our job is to be familiar with the inventory on the market. If I don't know what's for sale out there and how it's priced it's hard to accurately advise my clients on how to price their listing.

And we do it to help out our colleagues. It is an enormous help to have the opinions of other agents regarding both the price of the house and how well it shows.

And the third reason I do this is that even with all the great photos and virtual tours in the MLS these days, it's still not the same as seeing the home in person. Sometimes, going through a house will spark something in my brain. I'll think of a client who may not have been an obvious fit, but for whom the house could work. Those kind of things happen when you actually go through the rooms and see them for yourself.

I only wish that I, and my colleagues were doing more of this. I will admit that time is at a premium and I don't always get a chance to preview every listing I'd like to. That's especially true now with such a large inventory. Even so, I'm hoping that the owner I talked to last week wasn't typical and that plenty of sellers are seeing plenty of real estate agents roaming through their homes!

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Here's the Challenge

So yesterday I got an e-mail advertisement for a listing in Hyattsville, Maryland. The home is a brick colonial on a 5000sf lot with an attached garage. It has 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths and, as far as I can tell seems to be in decent shape. The listing says there are hardwood floors under the carpet. The house has a full, walk out basement. The house is listed for $399,900.

For those of you who don't know Maryland geography, this is within 5 miles of the MD/DC border and very near a metro station.

I wanted to compare what you get for your money here. I looked at homes in Fauquier County priced between $395,000 and $405,000 First of all, there are only four detached homes in Fauquier County that meet these criteria. Two are in Bealeton and two are in Warrenton. Two of the homes are four years old, one is 13 years old and one is 98 years old. They have either three or four bedrooms. Three out of the four have lots of about 10,000sf. One is roughly 20,000sf.

There is no doubt at all that the homes in Fauquier County are larger with larger lots. In three quarters of the cases they're much newer. But I seriously wonder how many people are going to want to make the several hours a day commute into northern VA/DC for the extra house and lot space they would gain.

And that's a big part of our problem in the current environment. Make no mistake; most of the people who have been buying homes in Fauquier County over the last 10 years have been commuters. Right now, we have a product that's not competitive. Long commute time, no mass transit, crowded roads and expensive gas make the decision between here and Hyattsville a no-brainer for a lot of families.

Part of the key to getting us out of our current housing market slump is to fix this problem. It's going to be tough to deal with the commute time, gas prices and road congestion. Guess what that leaves us to work with? Can anybody say price???

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Silver Lining

Over the last couple of days we've heard a lot of really spectacularly bad pronouncements about the housing market by builders, CEOs of mortgage companies and economists. While it can seem overwhelming to hear people now talking about a housing recovering that doesn't occur until 2010, there is a silver lining here!

First of all, it's like an addiction, you can't get better until you admit there'a  problem. As long as we had so many "experts" saying "we've hit bottom" or "the housing recovery is just around the corner" there wasn't much chance that any of the real policy makers were going to move to change anything. Everyone from Congress to the Fed are now going to be looking at the effects of a long-term housing downturn on the economy. They're not going to like what they see and that may motivate them to try and help the situation.

The second silver lining here is that first time buyers who were sitting on the fence thinking they would wait until they were sure the market had hit bottom, may stop waiting. It's one thing to say we can squeeze the three kids into the two bedroom apartment for another month or two. It's another thing to think they'll wait out the downturn for several years. This may move some of those buyers into the market sooner rather than later.

And, finally, some sellers are going to get it that the price of their home has to drop. No more thinking that if they hold on for just another month or two the market, and prices, will rebound. It will likely be years before prices rebound. If you want to sell, get aggressive about pricing or forget it.

I've sounded too pessimistic for some people over the last year. But when everyone in the whole world gets pessimistic that's when we'll start to see some light at the end of the tunnel!

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Random Good News Bits

OK, enough of the bad news stuff. Here are the bright spots out there!

Interest rates are down! Not a lot, but then we were already near historic lows! A slowing economy could keep rates low for the near term.

Incredibly low unemployment rates. The unemployment rate for the DC/No. VA metropolitan area is 3%. The nationwide average is 4.5%. People need good jobs in order to buy houses and there are lots of them out there.

Charlottesville is the fastest growing MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. That's on a percentage basis. Ultimately I think this will be good news for Culpeper.

There's discussion about bringing Amtrak from Culpeper to Charlottesville. Again, potentially very good news for Culpeper.

Virginia continues to rank at the very top of states in terms of business climate. If businesses relocate here and bring jobs with them, more homes are bought.

That's what I've got for good news. What can you add?

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Title Insurance?

Date: Jul. 24, 2007
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A colleague of mine has contributed the blog post for today. Michelle Hale forwarded this story to me:

A very good friend of mine in California is owed over $200K in back child support.  The State of California put a lien on a property owned by her ex-husband and his current wife in Massachusetts in April 2007.  The property in Massachusetts was sold in June 2007.  However, the lien was not paid!!  Apparently, the out-of-state title company employed by the settlement attorney did not do a thorough search and MISSED the lien!!  Now, the lien remains with the property and the new owners could be held liable for paying her the $200K+.  Hopefully, they purchased the owner’s title insurance when they settled on the property!  If so, the title company now owes the money to my friend.  It will then be their job to go after the Seller’s for failing to disclose the known lien on the property they sold.  I suspect such fraud could result in possible jail time for the sellers.

 

Crazy, isn’t it?  Make sure your buyers get their owner’s title insurance!!!  I ALWAYS insist mine do!

Michelle, Thanks for your input! I've been less than enthusiastic about title insurance to be honest. Obviously you're obligated to buy title insurance for your lender. I'm never sure there's really that much risk. Any other opinions out there?

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Dead Farmers Markets?

Seth Godin is one of my favorite author and his blog is a great place to go to get a shot of adrenaline for your brain!

He's got a blog post about The Death of the Farmers' Markets. It's not really so much that the markets themselves are dying as that many of them have been so wildly successful that they've gotten very large and very commercial and now have no room for actual farmers! The farmer's spot has been taken by people selling packaged foods, of course!

I'm happy to say that he's got it wrong in this area! Our farmers markets are still pretty small, local affairs. There are still local producers of local foods there. I hope that will be the case for a very long time. Maybe that's one of the advantages of living in a more rural area!

And, if you're on the lookout for local food sources you might want to check out the page I've added to my web site with sources of local foods, directly from the people who have grown them. If you've got additional sources that I'm unaware of, please let me know and I'll be happy to add them!

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California Got It Wrong!

Date: Jul. 20, 2007
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The Southern California Multiple Listing Service just announced a decision to no longer provide consumers with the "Days on Market" information. The days on market indicator tells you how long a home has been for sale.

The rationale given by the SoCAL MLS is that this number needs interpretation and that the public can't understand this without the use of a real estate professional.

I don't know about you, but I'm deeply offended by that. No organization has ever prospered by telling their clients they just aren't smart enough to understand. While I value the input of professionals to interpret data, I don't believe they should hide the data under the premise that I can't understand or properly interpret what I'm seeing.

If we as real estate professionals won't provide that information, other organizations and/or web sites will. We're deluding ourselves to think that we can be the gatekeepers for this info. And to the extent that someone else is the source of that data, we lose!

 OK, that's my two cent rant! How do you feel? As a consumer, is it important to you to be able to see that number? Are you OK with only being able to get that from a real estate agent? If there is another source of that data online are you more likely to look at listings there?

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2008 Predictions

'08 is probably not going to be a year of strong recovery. Our hope is that it stays no worse than we are today. We're not predicting any significant recovery." - Larry Sorsby, executive VP and CFO of Hovnanian Enterprises

I ran across this today and wanted to share it. I've been saying for awhile now that 2008 doesn't look like a recovery year to me. I'll believe flat. In fact, I'm very hopeful that it will be flat!

NAR is predicting a significant improvement but they're looking at everything, new construction and resale, nationwide.

There will surely continue to be markets that are balanced and moving along nicely.

We can hope!

What does your crystal ball look like?

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A Higher Standard

I was in a training class recently, actually a required course for license renewal, and there was a discussion about the duties owed to the consumer on the other side of the transaction. I like to think that there was wide understanding of what the duties are to our actual clients. But there was clearly a range of knowledge, understanding and interpretation as far as our duties to consumers.

It was an interesting discussion and a good exchange of ideas. The part of this discussion that struck me as especially interesting was when we talked about the difference between our legal duties as laid out by the Commonwealth of VA and our duties as REALTORS under the REALTOR Code of Ethics.

I don't believe the general public understands yet that REALTORS are different from real estate agents. While all of us are bound by the laws of the Commonwealth, REALTORS also agree to be bound by the National Association of REALTOR's Code of Ethics. We are, quite simply, held to a higher standard. Actually, we choose to hold ourselves to a higher standard!

I believe in this higher standard. We all know that there can be a big difference between what is legal and what is ethical and moral. That's certainly true in real estate as well. The Code of Ethics is a living document that does change. But at its heart it's trying to define ethical behavior in the real estate industry, whether we're dealing with consumers, clients or other real estate professionals. I'm comforted by the idea that we're constantly re-examining how we do business and striving to do better!

Of course, whatever the rules, whatever Code of Ethics anyone agrees to abide by, we are all fallible human beings. And so the old "trust but verify" still applies as well. For the sake of my clients I can't always assume that the REALTOR on the other side of the transaction is living up to the Code we espouse.

My very first real estate trainer told me that the REALTORS are simply "a group of nice folks". I hope we're all nice (although it seems unlikely in a group of over 1 million!) But mostly I hope we're all working every day at living up to the Code of Ethics!

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Utility Bills

A growing number of buyers seem to be interested in seeing a history of the utility bills for a property prior to making a decision to buy. If you're a seller currently, it's a good heads up to start finding that information so it's readily available.

I think part of the reason for this is the dramatic increase in home heating and cooling costs we've seen over the last couple of years. And, of course, there's no reason to expect any large decrease in costs any time soon.

If you're contemplating selling a year or two down the road, I think I'd be looking now at ways to lower those utility bills. That may mean adding insulation. Or maybe you need to replace those 30 year old windows. It can't hurt to put in the new compact fluorescent bulbs. Any appliances you buy in the next year or two should, at the very least, be Energy Star appliances. And, if you really want to take a look at what you can do, I'd consider getting a home energy audit. It will give you a list of ways to make your home more energy efficient. You can decide which ones it makes sense to implement.

As a side benefit, you can enjoy some energy savings now yourself. And when you get ready to sell your house you'll be only too happy to hand over the list of utility costs! Sounds like a win/'win to me!

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June Market Numbers

Generally I've been creating a seperate post each month for the updated numbers for each county. But since the changes are very slight I'm incorporating them all into one post this month. I'm sure you're tired of reading several posts in a row each month with those ugly numbers!

The one note I'll make this month is that almost across the board we're seeing a leveling off of new inventory. That's not big news because you'd expect that to start showing up mid-summer. But it seems like it may be happening a few weeks earlier than usual. It's too early to make definitive statements on that with only one month's data to support that premise. I'll let you draw your own conclusions from the rest of the numbers!

I'll also go out on a limb and predict that we're going to see a leveling off and probably a dip in the new contracts within a couple of months. It'd be nice to see a corresponding dip in inventory!

Culpeper County June Market Stats
MONTH
ACTIVE
NEW LISTINGS
NEW CONTRACTS
SOLD
02/06
465
133
65
49
03/06
556
204
74
58
04/06
592
177
70
67
05/06
689
226
72
65
06/06
738
183
53
64
07/06
759
140
48
43
08/06
751
151
43
40
09/06
723
138
64
44
10/06
705
121
32
44
11/06
625
81
39
38
12/06
612
80
30
38
01/07
640
165
41
19
02/07
623
91
48
36
03/07
643
145
54
52
04/07
740
211
53
32
05/07
788
165
37
40
06/07
784
113
47
31

Fauquier County June Market Stats
MONTH
ACTIVE
NEW LISTINGS
NEW CONTRACTS
SOLD
02/06
489
149
64
54
03/06
610
296
91
61
04/06
692
254
94
77
05/06
732
237
107
87
06/06
781
218
78
90
07/06
816
190
62
54
08/06
823
206
79
79
09/06
794
162
62
61
10/06
821
197
51
55
11/06
723
105
59
44
12/06
643
71
36
54
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Seller's Guarantee

We've talked about a buyer's guarantee. Beginning today I'm going to offer a seller's guarantee as well.

First, you should know that this is not a product that will appeal to every seller! This is only designed for someone who really, truly, must sell their home.

The basic guarantee is that if I can not sell your home in 120 days, I will then waive my commission for the next 120 days to get your home sold.

As with any offer, there are details!

  • The home must be listed at a price I believe is competitive in our current market.
  • The seller must agree to consultation with a home staging professional and make whatever changes/upgrades are necessary to make the home ready to sell!
  • Listing agreement must be for a minimum of 240 days.
  • Seller must agree to 5% price reductions every 20 days until home is under contract.
  • Home must be available to show 7 days a week, between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.
  • The compensation to the buyer's agent will not be waived and will be a minimum of 3%.
  • Home will be listed in MLS with sign in yard and lockbox for agent access.
  • Failure to keep home in same condition as in virtual tour photos voids this agreement.

I believe this offer is the most aggressive offer available from any listing agent in our market today!

If you know someone who really does need to sell their home, please pass along this information! Whether the situation is truly desperate or simply urgent, I believe this will be helpful to a great many sellers.

I'm anxious to hear your feedback!

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Home Warranties

Home warranties are protection for home buyers and sellers both during and after the sale process. Typically a home warranty is purchased for a one year period. It warranties the major systems, appliances, etc. in a home against failure. There is typically a deductible each time the service provider dispatches someone with the remainder of the cost born by the warranty company.

A seller will often get one when they put their home on the market. The immediate advantage to the seller is that if the air conditioner dies a week before settlement they don't have to come up with the money to replace it. It is also a way of reassuring buyers of an existing home that they won't be hit with large repair costs as soon as they move in!

In our current strong buyers market it's not unusual to see buyers asking for a home warranty as part of their offer on a home. Especially if you're a first time buyer and those first couple of years are tight, you don't want unexpected expenses!

There are a large number of home warranty companies out there. Each plan is slightly different in terms of costs, basic coverage and the per service call fee. This chart give you some of the basic information on the plans.

Home Warranty Service Providers
COMPANY COST SERVICE CALL FEE OPTIONAL ITEMS AT ADDITIONAL COST
First American $355 $100 A/C, Heat & Ductwork for sellers, Pool/Spa, Well Pump, Septic Tank Pumping
HMS $399 $100

A/C, Heat & Ductwork for sellers, Well Pump, Whirlpool Tub,

Pool/Spa

Old Republic $300 $100

A/C, Heat & Ductwork for sellers, Drain Line Stoppages, Washer/Dryer,

Septic System, Septic Pumping, Well Pump, Pool/Spa, Roof Leak

2-10 $345 $85

A/C, Heat & Ductwork for sellers, Washer/Dryer for Sellers,

Swimming Pool/Spa, Water Well Mechanical, Water Softener

AHS $407 $55

A/C, Heat & Ductwork for sellers, Swimming Pool/Spa for Buyers,

Well Pump for Buyers

This chart is meant to be an overview. On most plans you can pay more up front for the warranty and have a lower service fee charge. Many of these companies also have a new home warranty available at a higher cost.  If there are specific items that are very important to you, you'll want to look at all the plans and their details carefully.

Home warranties can be a very good thing for both buyers and sellers!

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Culpeper Unit Change

Some of you who don't really enjoy numbers are probably already tired of looking at the data on our market. But in this kind of market I can't emphasize enough how important it is to understand what's really going on out there. I'm vacuuming up every bit of data I can find these days in an effort to pinpoint exactly where the problems are, what the solutions are, what's working and what's not.

So, here's some more of what I'm looking at. The chart shown above was provided by my broker, Chuck Cornwell of REMAX Regency. Thanks, Chuck!

As you look at this chart what you see is that year-over-year the unit volume for Culpeper County is down about 40%. That's properties with a Culpeper address. There are certainly communities shown here that have fared even worse! Make sure you take into account when looking at this information that in some of these communities the amount of data is too small to be a meaningful sample. Richardsville would be an example where there's just not enough data here to draw any conclusions.

However, I think it's safe to conclude that the number of sales is off substantially in Culpeper County. And that's from 2006 to 2007. Let's remember that 2006 was also substantially down from 2005!

And in the face of plummeting sales, inventory continues to rise.

I am by nature a person who fixes things but I'll tell you honestly, I don't know how to fix this one!

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Foreclosure Predictor?

If you're a regular reader of this blog you know that I've been looking hard for some bright spots in the local housing market!

Today I've got one for you! There's an article on CNNmoney.com about predicting foreclosure activity.

Most of the article talks about the Florida real estate market. The piece on Virginia is only a footnote in a longer article full of doom and gloom. But the very end indicates that there appears to be cause for optimism in the Northern VA area.

Read the article for yourself and let me know what you think. Do you believe this may be an accurate predictor? What's your take on the foreclosure market here locally? Do you think the worst is behind us? And, if you've got a strong opinion on this, what are you basing that on?

I'm looking forward to your input!

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Ethical Obligations to Sellers

I got a call this weekend from an agent representing potential buyers on one of my listings. He gave me some information on what his clients were thinking and then asked that I not share that information with my client.

This is information that is clearly pertinent to the deal at hand. Given that, it's my ethical obligation to disclose that information to my client. I can not know things that are relevant to the sale of her property and not disclose that information to her. I do have a duty of confidentiality, but not to another real estate agent!

The odd thing is that this guy has been in the business a very, very long time. He's enormously successful and well-loved by his clients. And, I'm going to assume knows perfectly well that I can't keep the information he disclosed from my client.

So...maybe he was just hoping I wouldn't realize it?

Hopefully he had the OK from his clients to disclose that information to me!

I've mentioned it here before and I'll say it again. Real estate agents talk too much! It's good to remind myself of this problem from time to time!

If you're a consumer you should know that a real estate agent with whom you have an agency relationship owes you the duty of confidentiality. Given human nature, if you tell them something you want kept in confidence, it doesn't hurt to remind them!

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A Loss to His Profession

Another friend is leaving the lending industry. With the market in the condition it's in and the serious over-population of lenders and real estate agents this is