Pasadena Buyer Agent Real Estate Thoughts![]() Home | Profile | Archives | Blog Manager Recent PostsHousing led recession?Housing Bears Overbuilding and the drop in volume. July jobs report not all bad National Unemployment July 2006 CategoriesLosAngelesRealEstateFavorite LinksArchivesAugust 2006Housing led recession?Posted at 1:26 PM, Aug. 31, 2006Could the downturn in housing itself trigger an economic recession?
Mostly because it is accompanied by other factors. Namely, relatively high short term interest rates and relatively high gas prices. These factors are causing falling wages, in real terms, negative saving rates, increasing debt service levels and falling confidence. All of which will led to a significant reduced consumption according to Dr. Roubini. Reduced consumption, in the aggregate, will trigger a recession. If this scenario comes to pass, then all bets are off regarding a sustained flat housing market. He believes that the flattening of home price appreciation and increasing debt service levels reduces the withdraw of equity from homes. Many with adjustable rate mortgages (ARM's) will be unable to refinance their homes in the current interest rate environment. Thus, causing credit to tighten due to increasing defaults and foreclosures. The foreclosures will further pressure home prices and the tighter credit will discourage even those with sufficient equity in their homes from borrowing against it. Thus, even those in no danger of losing their homes will slow their consumption because they will be unable to access the equity in their homes. It is this drop in consumption that triggers a broader recession. The broader recession with the associated loss of jobs will deepen the consumer lead pullback. People who lose their jobs in a recession have a greater chance of losing their homes than those who don't loss their job. This puts downward pressure on housing prices. So aggregate demand trends may be just as important as employment trends in determining where the housing market is headed. Today, demand numbers were released. Not so good. While the headline number was a reasonable 2.9%, the report showed that inventories are building. Companies react to building inventories by cutting production. That means reduced hiring, less overtime, and in some cases outright layoffs. Regardless of the trigger for this slowdown, the parallel and substantial slowdown in housing, will make the situation worse. Dr. Nouriel Roubini thinks so. His reasoning is complex and well supported. It is significant for a well known mainstream economist to argue for a housing led recession. Never has a housing downturn trigger a recession. So why does he think this downturn will?Housing BearsPosted at 4:53 PM, Aug. 28, 2006In the August 28th edition of Barron's, Andrew Bary reports that "the investment community seems to be buying the argument of housing bears that the slump will be long and deep." This sentiment can be seen in the share prices of housing related stocks. The thrust of the article is than housing related stocks have a lot of upward potential if the housing market does not continue in its downward trends. Although this blog focuses on residential real estate, the line of thought Mr. Bary expresses is interesting. If the investment community is coming to believe in a long and deep housing downturn. then I take note. However, the market's logic still seems weak. As I have written here previously, without a loss of employment, housing prices, in the aggregate, are not likely to fall. Thus, the market seems to be signaling that an economic slowdown and its associated job loss will occur. There is no major broad based stock indices that concurs. This "bears" close watching. { 0 comments } { add comment } { Permanent Link }
View more entries tagged with: Real Estate Bears Housing Stock Overbuilding and the drop in volume.Posted at 11:50 AM, Aug. 18, 2006Factory orders for new homes have fallen. CEO of Toll Brothers, a large buildier of new homes, attributes the decline in demand to oversupply and substantially reduced speculative buying. Historically, builders overbuild during booms and create oversupply. Speculative demand is gone due to higher interest rates on loans, especially loans used by speculative buyers. Loans used by speculative buyers usually adjust very quickly to changes in the short term feds funds rate. How pervasive, in the aggregate, has overbuilding of new homes and condos been? Nationally, there may have been quite of bit of overbuilding in some metro area, think Las Vegas. In Southern CA the population continues to increase and the economy is continuing to grow. The overbuilding here is not expected to be as great as it was during the late 80's boom. Under these conditions it is highly unlikely that home prices will fall. As long as people have jobs, home prices should be stable. The appreciation seen over the last several years is long gone though. This does not bode well for many in the real estate business. If buyers are not buying and homeowner's are under no pressure to sell then the volume of home sold should decline substantially. Real estate brokerages make money on each transaction and their revenue will fall significantly as the number of homes sold decline even if home prices remain stable. Thus, look for a shakeout in the RE brokerage biz if conditions stay like this. July jobs report not all badPosted at 10:31 AM, Aug. 9, 2006An interesting piece of the jobs report is that the unemployment rate fell in the management, professional, and related occupations category to 2.5%. Jobs in this category include, attorneys and accounts. These tend to be higher paying jobs. Thus, the latest jobs report may be a sign that less people are making more money. Despite the monthly increase in overall unemployment, overall job growth year over year is still positive. Year over year growth is more reliable than month to month statistics. Perhaps last month's report is a statistical blip rather than a sign of actual weakness in the labor market. The small business owners that I talk with are desperate for qualified workers and the local Starbucks is hopping at all times of the day and on weekends too, from what I can observe. No sign of reduced spending or decreasing hiring needs there. Another interesting note is that the 6 month unemployment rate was 4.7% and as it has been for several months. 4.7% is very low from an historical perspective.Why the focus on unemployment and growth? I don't think I can say this enough: People with jobs keep and buy homes. As the economy slows, consumer at the very least become reluctant to buy large ticket items, like homes. This causes sales to at least slow. If the economy slows more than a little than companies shed jobs and people without jobs do not, in most case can not, buy homes. Also, homeowners who lose their jobs and often are forced to sell and this causes prices to decline. Thus, a solid stable growing economy with low unemployment is a great environment to buy and sell homes. The evidence in the July unemployment report does not look bad once you dig into the details. Sources for these comments are Gene Epstein, Tom Sullivan, Michael Santoli all from the August 7 Barron's, and the jobs report from the BLS - http://www.bls.gov/bls/newsrels.htm.{ 0 comments } { add comment } { Permanent Link }
View more entries tagged with: Unemployment, Real Estate, Economic Growth National Unemployment July 2006Posted at 12:09 PM, Aug. 5, 2006Yesterday, the national employment report was released. The widely report percentage of unemployed rose to 4.8% up .2% since June. While it is almost always better to have less unemployment, 4.8% is not bad. This will be a closely watched number in the months ahead. Not so widely reported are two components of the report having to do with the length of the work week and hourly wages paid. Both of these two components increased. This suggests that those with jobs are working longer and getting paid more for that work. Employers seem to be reluctant to add jobs in this environment. This is good for stable housing prices because employed people typically don't default on the loans or go into foreclosure. Questions remain: How long will this stagnating environment last? Is this the beginning of an even steeper decline? Los Angeles affordable housing bondPosted at 9:23 AM, Aug. 4, 2006The Los Angeles city council will place a $1 billion bond measure on the ballot November 7th, 2006. If passed the monies from the sale of the bonds will be used to issue loans and grants for the development of affordable housing and grants to first time home buyers. Real estate taxes are expected to increase by about $14 per 100,000 of accessed value if the measure passes. Affordable housing is a critical need in Los Angeles County. It is unlikely that the development and sale of these homes and the grants to homeowners would have any material affect on price of housing overall in Los Angeles County or Los Angeles City, in the short term. In the longer term it may enable families to become moved up buyers. Also, homeowners tend to have a vested interest in keeping their neighborhoods safe and clean. (If they don't the value of their home decreases). Business also follow homeowners as the number of homes near business affect the viability of many business. The measure does have the support of the business community, as this article from the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce and this article about the Los Angeles Business Council shows. Although, not all are convinced, as shown by a July 30, 2006 LA times article by Joseph Mailander and comments in LAVoice.org. The larger question of whether government can effective do what the private market place has not done remains to be seen.
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View more entries tagged with: Los Angeles, Affordable Housing, Bond, Real Estate Foreclosure UpdatePosted at 8:53 AM, Aug. 3, 2006As reported by RIS Media on July 31, Realtytrac has released its 2006 second quarter Foreclosure Market Report. Nationally, the report showed during the second quarter foreclosures fell 16% when compared to the first quarter of 2006 and increased 25% when compared with the second quarter of 2005. In California, the report showed that during the second quarter foreclosures fell 7% from the first quarter of 2006 and increased 100% from the second quarter of 2005. It is worth noting that presently foreclosures are not above their historic mean and employment remains high. Does this mean that we have returned to a normal foreclosure market? Or does it mean that as adjustable rate mortgages are reset in the current market of higher rates foreclosures are increasing? As long as employment stays high then the statistic to watch is the ratio of foreclosures in adjustable rate mortgages versus the foreclosures in fixed rate mortgages. If this ratio increases foreclosures may increase above the normal trend due to excessive and possible undisciplined use of adjustable rate mortgages. { 0 comments } { add comment } { Permanent Link }
View more entries tagged with: California, Real Estate, Foreclosures Pasadena Convention Center ExpansionPosted at 10:14 AM, Aug. 1, 2006On Monday, July 24, 2006, the Pasadena City Counsel approved $165 million to pay for the expansion of the Pasadena Convention Center. In general, business expansion brings employment opportunities during all phases. Low unemployment and solid job growth bodes well for stable home prices in the local area. Detials can be found here. { 0 comments } { add comment } { Permanent Link }
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