It's commonplace for a pre-approval letter to accompany an offer on a listing. The following are actual pre-approval letters that have been submitted along with offers on a few of my listings. As you'll see, they vary greatly in what they say.
1) The above referenced purchaser(s) has submitted a preliminary mortgage loan application to our company. Based on the information provided (i.e., income credit and debt obligations). The purchaser qualifies for the above loan amount and interest rate. Final approval is subject to verification of an appraisal and the purchase of suitable title and hazard insurance.
As you can see, this one doesn't say that they actually reviewed any documentation, and that the application is preliminary. Not sure what that means, but it sure doesn't make me feel like the lender has gone to any effort to substantiate their opinion of probable loan approval.
2) Congratulations! Double Y Mortgage Company has found you eligible for a mortgage loan towards the purchase of your primary residence in Maryland. This approval is based on credit, income, assets and other information you have provided to us at this time. Please note that an underwriter will issue final approval at a later date after reviewing the purchase contract and other related information.
Again, no mention of actually reviewing documentation. Usually, this information is verbally provided by the applicant, then followed up with hard copies of paystubs, bank statements and W-2s. Did they do that here? Maybe, but I'm not sure.
3) Based upon our review of your credit history and additional information you provided, we are pleased to advise you that you have been pre-approved for a mortgage loan in the base amount of $180,000. This loan approval is subject to final appraisal and a fully executed sales agreement of the property.
What additional information? For all I know, the borrowers gave the loan officer the name of his pets. Just not enough information.
4) Mr. and Mrs. Jones have been pre-approved by Double X Mortgage Services, LLC, for a mortgage loan. This is based on a tri-merge credit report, pay stubs, bank statements and conventional cash to close. Mr. and Mrs. Jones qualified for a conventional loan in the amount of $495,000. A final loan approval will be issued based on the following:
1) Conventional final underwriting
2) Contract ratification
3) Satisfactory appraisal.
All other documents are on file and the application is currently being processed.
See the difference? This last one tells me something. It still isn't perfect, but we know that his documentation has been reviewed. We know that the application is in process. All this letter tells me is that the odds are that the borrower will be approved. It's better than nothing and way better than the other 3 letters.
When an offer is submitted on one of my listings, I call the lender and ask about the borrower's qualifications. Usually the lender doesn't want to give me any details about the borrower's finances, which is the right thing to do. But my questions have more to do with the lender than with the borrower. I want to know how thoroughly the lender has screened this borrower.
This is a typical conversation between me and the lender:
Me: I'm just following up on the buyer's qualifications for this loan.
Lender: Oh, they qualify with no problems. Credit scores look great, their income is fine. No problems with this one.
Me: So you've pulled an tri-merged credit report or just an in-file credit report.
Lender: Well, an infile, but it looks great. We don't anticipate any problems on the tri-merge.
Me: And the income -- you've received copies of W-2s and paystubs and reviewed them?
Lender: I think so...wait...no, they're supposed to fax those over any time now. But they're way over qualified, so no problems there.
Me: Bank statements? They're putting 10% down. Do they have enough to close?
Lender: 10% down? We qualified them for 100% financing. I don't know if they have more cash, I'll have to check.
Me: Your letter didn't state the amount of downpayment, the interest rate or the specific type of financing, so I'm not sure if what you've approved them for matches the offer that they made on the property.
Lender: Well, I'll have to get back to you.
Buyers should be aware that cutting corners at this state of the game can have a very serious effect on getting their offers accepted. What surprises me is how few real estate agents call and interview the lenders. Many I've talked to feel that the lender won't give them any information anyway, so why bother. I feel that I learn so much about the lender and his level of competency and follow-through, that I get back every ounce of effort I put into it.
And isn't that what the seller wants to know as well? That the lender is competent?
(C) Susan Pruden. |