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September 2006

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Wednesday, September 20, 2006 - MORTGAGE FRAUD: Avoid becoming a victim

“The average homeowner does not know that 7500-10,000 new loan applications every business day has some type of mortgage fraud involved.

(EMAILWIRE.COM, September 11, 2006 )   Atlanta , GA - www.preventmortgagefraud.com most frequent web site questions is “What can I do to protect myself from being a victim of mortgage fraud at the closing?”

“The average homeowner does not know that 7500-10,000 new loan applications every business day has some type of mortgage fraud involved. We have 2 main types of mortgage fraud, Soft Fraud and Hard Fraud.” Says Michael S. Richardson author of “An American Epidemic, Mortgage Fraud a Serious Business”.

The FBI also has stated that about 80% of the fraud committed in these loans is done by insiders of the industry. The fraud rings operating around the country can involve one or all of the following people, your loan officer, real estate agent, title or closing agent, the appraiser and yes the homeowner as a victim. These fraudsters are very convincing using words like “This is done all the time”, “No one will ever catch us”, “and we have never had a problem closing this type of loan before”. “These are the people that you need to beware of” says Richardson .

The homeowner needs to make sure that they understand the terms of the mortgage applied for and more importantly approved for. Be sure to bring all your original loan information with you to the closing so that you can compare the list of loan terms, the loan type and the interest rate information on that you had applied for is what you are signing.

You should want to always have a chance to review your HUD 1 settlement statement prior to attending the closing and at the same time confirm with the closing agent what your interest rate and loan terms are before driving to the closing. This will allow you to review the closing figures and confirm your interest rate without the pressure you have at the closing table to complete the transaction. You should insist on this even if it means delaying the closing for a day. The fraudsters have a strong way of pressuring you to close and they will take care of it later. Do not do this as you cannot reverse the transaction after the closing and funding of your loan, no matter what anyone tells you.

You need to make sure the name, address and social security number, credit, and employer on your application is all yours and matches the original loan application. If anything has been changed in the documents, or any of the information used to approve your loan is not you’re while you are at the closing table you should have the closing delayed and refuse to sign until you can have the information corrected. If you were to sign these documents with incorrect information you could be considered one of the fraudsters. These types of closing have also happened where the fraudsters have taken ownership of your home without you realizing it until months later when you are being evicted from your home.

You should never sign any loan documents that contain blanks. The closing agent should not be notarizing your closing documents if there are blanks. If your documents have blanks you susceptible to mortgage fraud and if the other people at the closing table are encouraging you to sign anyway, walk away from the closing.

You need to make sure you know what you're signing. The closing agent or notary’s role is to be an impartial, third-party witness. They know very little about the details of your loan and most will not be able to answer questions related to the specifics of your loan closing package. If you have any concerns about your loan, these should be clarified with your loan officer or someone you can trust before you sign any your documents. Also make sure to work only with a closing agent and notary who can communicate directly with you in your own language. A lot of mortgage fraud has occurred when the borrower has been dependent on an interpreter who may have a motive for misrepresenting the document during the translation. Also need to make sure you and your closing agent and notary are in the same room at the same time when the document is being signed

Some of the most misunderstood loan and terms have been the 2/28 Arms and the Option Arms. You need to understand there are no 1 ½% loans, these loans are promoted at this rate but in most cases the 1 ½% will only be for the 30 to 90 days and will then adjust to a much higher rate. The 1 ½% rates is a teaser rate to get the phone to ring and the mortgage companies can post larger profits immediately when they close on these types of loans. Remember ARM stands for Adjustable Rate Mortgage, so your interest rate will definitely change at some point. You just need to ask questions until you are clear about the terms of your loan and what happens when your ARM interest rate adjusts.

Unfortunately the “Fraudsters” have many schemes to get your money and or home equity, the fraud schemes are called, property flipping, equity skimming, appraisal fraud, stolen deeds, straw buyers and more. If someone approaches to have you apply for a loan to buy a investment home promising you will make money just to go to closing or even get you a big check after the closing, then the they will pay you money monthly while they rent the house, since they will manage property and need to control the money, buyer beware, really beware! They are using you as a “Straw Buyer” for their fraud scheme. In most of these fraud schemes you will never see the money, you will owe the mortgage, but not own the property as the fraudsters will have you quit claim ownership somehow, and they will ruin your credit along the way.

You need to understand and read the details, if you do not understand the explanation given by the loan officer, then call someone else and get a second explanation if you do not understand. If it seems too good to believe than it most likely is, keep asking until you understand, please! All homeowners need to realize that the “Fraudsters” and all of the fraud schemes have only one concern is to take away your home, your home equity and it they will ruin your credit along the way.

We can stop mortgage fraud one transaction with education and awareness! If you the homeowner refuse to sign the closing papers on the suspicious home loan transactions, then you have done your part to prevent mortgage fraud! After all it is your home, your equity and your credit that you are protecting.
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Tuesday, September 19, 2006 - Jump ship or pink slip for some U.S. realtors/lenders

The moral of the story is that if you stay active, knowledgeble, and creative, you will survive.   Rates are not really that high, but they are just a little higher than they were during the refi boom.  People still buy houses.  Forget about what rates were a few years ago.  Get into the here and now!

You will only survive if you can update your mindset and learn that you cannot just sit by the phone anymore, you can and will make it through this cycle!

~ Rachel


By Julie Haviv

NEW YORK, Sept 18 (Reuters) - They are jumping ship or receiving the pink slip.  America's real estate agents and mortgage lenders, that is.  Now that the glory days of the most recent U.S. housing market are over, its deterioration is taking a toll on employees who profited from its record-breaking five-year run.  With home sales slumping and loan demand diminishing, layoff announcements and resignations have become increasingly common, evidence that the sector's slump is broad.

The lending industry is also seeing an exodus of employees.  "There were a lot of people who ran into this industry over the past few years because it was the hottest thing around, but you are not going to see that now," said Scott J. Cooper, president of Old Merchants Mortgage Bankers in Lake Success, New York.

Real estate industry job cut announcements totaled 3,033 year-to-date through August, a nearly 96 percent surge over the same period in 2005, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., an employment consulting firm based in Chicago.

The mortgage lending industry has not fared much better, with layoff announcements totaling 8,513 during the same period, a rise of over 70 percent year-over-year, according to data provided by the company.

HEYDAY IS OVER

The U.S. housing market's boom undoubtedly benefited U.S. homeowners, but it also supported the economy's recovery from a recession. During this time, housing-related jobs flourished, perhaps more than any other field. 

In May of 2001, essentially when jobs started gaining, 290,800 people were employed in the two industries.  Employment in the real estate and mortgage industry peaked at 504,800 in February, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In June employment was at 503,100, a noteworthy decline given that the sector gained jobs at a rapid pace for most of 2001 through 2005.

Paul Hindman, a head hunter for mortgage lending positions estimates that 30 percent of sales forces are people who hop on board when business is thriving, but are quick to throw in the towel when it wanes.  "In a refinancing boom, everybody joins in because you don't have to work hard to get the deal and those types of individuals don't do well in this type of market," he said.  Hindman said lenders have become pickier and are taking their time in their search for the right candidate.

SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST

Peter Morici, economist and professor at the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business, views the downsizing of employment as a good development. 

"… we probably have not been getting overly qualified people," he said.

Therefore, as business volume continues to drop, the weak will get weaker and the strong will get stronger.  "When things shake out it is going to be the better sales men and women that will stay," he said.  "They are the ones who have built a reputation over time."

Eloise Johnson, a broker and senior vice president at Halstead Property, realizes that the housing market is cyclical in nature, which is why she has stayed in the business for more than 20 years. "Real estate always comes back from any slowdown or recession and goes on to achieve higher levels," she said.  "It is important to remember that while a slowdown can be difficult for many real estate brokers, it also can be an opportunity to build a business."

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